3.5.2 Wiki ana

Wiki ana ho'ā hou hybrids o ka paʻa a me ka hamama nīnau.

A iâ lâkou e noi ninau i oi aku maoli manawa, a me ka nui maoli ma mua, houʻenehana no hoi e leie aku kakou e hoʻololi i keʻano o nā nīnau. Loa anamanaʻo ninau, ua hoopili, kahi respondents koho mai ka i koho i kākauʻia ma ka noiʻi. O ka kaʻina hana i kekahi koʻikoʻi anamanaʻo kanaka noiʻi mau kāhea kekahi laʻana, eia ka he paʻa anamanaʻo nīnau "kau olelo kanaka ka waha i.":

"Eia aʻe nīnau ka mea ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka hana. Makemake anei 'oe, e nānā i kēia kāleka, ae haʻi mai iaʻu ka mea ma luna o kēia papa inoa ia oe e loa ka makemake o loko o ka' oihana? "

1. High iʻole loaʻa mai;
2. No pilikia o ka kī;
3. E hana ana i na hora he pokole, hailona o like me ka manawa;
4. Wale no ka holomua;
5. Ka hana he nui, a haawi i ka manao o ka malama ana.

Ano, eia ka ua nīnau noi i loko o ka hamama ano:

"Eia aʻe nīnau ka mea ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka hana. People nana aku no ka mea, i nā mea ma loko o ka 'oihana. ka hapanui o ka mea makemake 'oe i loko o ka' oihana? "

Oiai keia mau nīnau elua ikea loa like, he anamanaʻo hoʻokolohua, ma Howard Schuman, a me Stanley Presser (1979) hoikeia mai ia lakou hiki paka loa okoa hualoaʻa, aneane 60% ​​o ka hamama hualoaʻa haule mawaho o ka waeʻano i loko o ka paʻa pane (Kii 3.7).

Kii 3,7: Results mai Schuman and Presser (1979) . Pane, he loa okoa ke kaumaha ma muli paha o ka ninau, ua noi i paʻa 'ole wehe ano.

ʻOiai Hamama a me ka paʻa nīnau ke hua mai lāʻokoʻa 'ike, a me lāua, he mea mahaloia imua o na la kakahiaka o anamanaʻo noiʻi, paa ninau i hele mai e Kīwala'ō i ke kula. Keia domination ka mea, aole no ka paʻa nīnau i ai e hoʻolako maikai ana, aka, he mea no ka mea, ua nui pono o ka hoʻohana; ke kaʻina hana o ka coding hamama, i pau na ninau, ua complicated a pipiʻi. Ka hu aku mai hamama nīnau mea pōʻino no ka mea, he precisely i ka 'ike i ke kanaka noiʻi i ike mua i ka manawa i hiki ia i ka mea waiwai.

Ma kekahi noiʻi Fashion hana me Karen auhau, makou hoao au e hana i kekahi houʻano o ka anamanaʻo nīnau ka mea hiehie i ka ponoʻano a pau i nā nīnau e hamama ana, a paa hou mai la (Salganik and Levy 2015) . Oia hoi, he mau hiʻohiʻona nō noiʻi e aʻo hou 'ike e like me ia ma ka ninau hamama, a ia oukou e haawi oluolu ke kālailai' ike e like me ia ma ka nīnau paʻa. Lana ma online, nenoai kipaku ia e hoʻohana-ua loaʻa oluolu, ka mea Wikipedia oia he exemplar, makou i kapaia ko makou nenoaiu, he wiki anamanaʻo. Ma lenalena i na ano o Wikipedia, a me ke kahiko anamanaʻo, makou manao nei e hana hou ala o ke noi ana nīnau.

Kaʻikepili ohi 'ana i loko o ka wiki anamanaʻo ua ia manaʻo ma ka ka papahana makou i hana aku ai me ka New York City Meia ka Office, i mea e integrate nā kupa' manaʻo i loko o PlaNYC 2030, New York ke citywide kuleana kumumanao. E hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana, ka Meia ke Office ua loaʻa i ka papa inoa o 25 manaʻo ma muli o ko lākouʻaoʻao mua ka hoʻolaha 'ana (e like me, "kauoha a pau nui hale, e hana i kekahi ikehu ka hoʻokōʻana hōʻano hou," "E aʻo me nā kao keiki no uliuli kumuhana like me ka hapa o ke kula maʻamau"). E ho ohana i keia 25 manaʻo e like me "na anoano," a ka Meia ka Office ninau aku i ka nīnau "Owai la ka mea e hana aku oukou i manao, he maikai manaʻo no ka mea, e pili ana i greener, oi New York City?" Respondents ua hōʻike mai iā ia, me ka paʻa o nā manaʻo (e like me, "Open schoolyards ma o ke kulanakauhale, e like me na aaoneay ieiuaaea, "a me ka" mea ulu hoʻomāka laau ke kanuʻana i loko o mau kaiāulu me kiʻekiʻe asthma holo 'awelika "), a noi mai e koho ma waena o lakou (ke Kii 3.8). Mahope iho koho, ua koke imua respondents me kekahi randomly wae paʻa manaʻo. he Respondents hiki ke hoʻomau i hoʻokumu 'ike e pili ana i ko lakou mau makemake no ka mea, e like me ka loihi e like me ko lakou makemake ma kekahi koho a koho "I hiki iaʻu ke hooholo." Crucially, ma kekahi wahi, ua hiki ke haawi i ko lakou mau manaʻo, i-ā hiki aponoia ma ka respondents Meia ka Office-lilo kekahi hapa o ka loko o nā manaʻo e hōʻike ana i na mea e ae. Pela, nā nīnau a pau i komo loaa no na hamama, a paa hou mai la ka poʻe.

Kii 3,8: Nānaina no ka wiki anamanaʻo (Salganik and Levy 2015) .

Ka Meia ka Office a hemo kona wiki ana ma October 2010 ma ka conjunction me ka moʻo o ka halawai kaiāulu e loaaʻi noho manaʻo. Ma luna o eha malama, 1.436 respondents ka pilina 31.893 pane, a me 464 hou manaʻo. Loi, 8 o ka luna 10 scoring manaʻo, ua Uploaded e komo ma mua o ka ahaaina o ka hua manaʻo, mai ka Meia ka Office. A, e like me makou wehewehe mai iloko o ko makou pepa, o keia mea he kumu i loko o nā wiki ana. Ma kekahi olelo, ma ka hamama i ka hou 'ike, ua hiki ke aʻo mai i na mea a pau, ina ua lilo ka hoʻohana' ana aku paʻa hoʻokokoke mai e noi noiʻi.