5.2.3 Kammalawa
Human ƙidãyar sa ka ka yi dubu bincike mataimakansa.
Human ƙidãyar ayyukan hada aikin da yawa wadanda ba masana don su warware sauki-aiki-babban-sikelin matsalolin da ba su da sauƙi warware ta kwakwalwa. Suna amfani da tsaga-tambaya-hada dabarun karya wani babban matsala a cikin kuri'a na m micro-ayyuka da cewa za a iya warware ta mutane ba tare da na musamman basira. Na biyu ƙarni mutum ƙidãyar tsarin amfani da na'ura koyo domin fadada mutum kokarin.
A social bincike, mutum ƙidãyar ayyukan ne mafi kusantar da za a yi amfani a yanayi inda masu bincike so rarraba, code, ko lakabin images, video, ko texts. Wadannan sukayi fassara ba su da wani karshen. su ne raw kayan domin gudanar da bincike. Alal misali, jama'a-coding siyasa manifestos za a iya amfani da su jarraba theories game da muhimmancin da hankali wajen hijirarsa.
Domin kara gina your diraya, Table 5.1 samar da ƙarin misalai na yadda mutum ƙidãyar an yi amfani da social bincike. Wannan ya nuna tebur cewa, sabanin Galaxy Zoo, da yawa wasu mutum ƙidãyar ayyukan amfani da micro-aiki aiki kasuwanni (misali, Amazon Mechanical Turk). Zan koma wannan batu na takara dalili lokacin da na samar da shawara game da samar da your own taro haɗin gwiwar aikin.
| Summary | data | mahalarta | lissafi |
|---|---|---|---|
| coding jam'iyyar manifestos | rubutu | micro-aiki aiki kasuwa | Benoit et al. (2015) |
| cire taron bayani daga news articles a kan zauna Rashin amincewa a 200 biranen Amirka | rubutu | micro-aiki aiki kasuwa | Adams (2014) |
| rarrabuwa na jaridar articles | rubutu | micro-aiki aiki kasuwa | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| extracting taron bayani daga tsarin sautinsu da sojoji a yakin duniya 1 | rubutu | masu sa kai | Grayson (2016) |
| gane canje-canje a maps | images | micro-aiki aiki kasuwa | Soeller et al. (2016) |
A karshe, cikin misalai a cikin wannan sashe ya nuna cewa mutum ƙidãyar iya samun democratizing tasiri a kan kimiyya. Ka tuna, cewa Schawinski da Lintott kasance digiri dalibai a lõkacin da suka fara Galaxy Zoo. Kafin zuwa dijital shekaru, a aikin rarraba miliyan galaxy rarrabuwa zai ake bukata sosai lokaci da kudi da cewa, dã ya kasance kawai m for da-ɗ en da kuma hakuri furofesoshi. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Human ƙidãyar ayyukan hada aikin da yawa wadanda ba masana don su warware sauki-aiki-babban-sikelin matsaloli. Next, zan nuna maka cewa taro haɗin gwiwar kuma za a iya amfani da matsalolin da bukatar gwaninta, gwaninta cewa har ma da bincike kanta zai ba da.
