1.4.1 Readymades da Custommades

Social bincike a cikin digital shekaru za unsa Readymades, Custommades, da kuma iko hybrids.

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara urinals abada aka saya a 1917, da kuma cewa urinal ne, a wasu hanyoyi, kama da kuri'a na zamantakewa da bincike a cikin digital shekaru. The urinal a question aka saya da Faransa artist Marcel Duchamp. Bayan sayen shi, Duchamp scribbled "R. Mutt 1917 "a kan shi, sa'an nan mai suna ya halitta Fountain (Figure 1.2). Ko da yake da farko liyafar domin ya lukewarm, Fountain ya zo dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci guda na zamani art domin shi fundamentally canza yadda mutane tunani game da art (Higgins 2004) . Fountain ne wani misali da wani Readymade, inda wani artist gani wani abu da Dama akwai a duniya, to repurposes shi a matsayin art.

Figure 1.2: Fountain da Marcel Duchamp. Fountain ne wani misali da wani Readymade, inda wani artist gani wani abu da riga ya wanzu a duniya to ir} iro repurposes shi domin art. Ya zuwa yanzu, da yawa na zamantakewa da bincike a cikin digital da shekaru ya ƙunsa repurposing data cewa halitta wasu nufi wanin bincike. Photo by Alfred Stiglitz, 1917. Source: Wikimedia Commons .

Mafi yawan zamantakewa bincike a cikin dijital shekaru da shi har yanzu, yana da irin wannan tsarin, ko da yake ba quite da wannan sakamakon. Masu bincike sun gane cewa digital records halitta da gwamnatoci da kuma harkokin kasuwanci ga nasu dalilai-irin su wayar rajistan ayyukan, digitized texts, kuma kafofin watsa labarun data-za a iya repurposed for zamantakewa bincike (Lazer 2015) . A wasu kalmomin, da yawa na zamantakewa da bincike a cikin digital da shekaru ya kasance a search for Data Readymades.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda mafi artists kada ka yi tafiya a kusa da neman Readymades, mafi zamantakewa masu bincike a baya ba tafiya a kusa da neman bayanai da za a iya repurposed. A maimakon haka, maimakon kasancewa data-kore, mafi nasara zamantakewa bincike a baya ya kasance tambaya-kore. Wancan ne, wani mai bincike yana da tambaya, sa'an nan kuma gano ko halitta data bukata don amsa wannan tambayar. An artist wanda ya nuna wannan sauran style of aiki ne Michelangelo. Ya so ya yi wani mutum-mutumi Dawuda sai ya ciyar 3 years suna fama da wani gungu na marmara ya halicci ya fitacciyar (Figure 1.3). Dawuda ba Readymade. shi ne mai Custommade.

Adadi 1.3: David by Michaelangelo. Dawuda shi ne misalin art da aka ganganci halitta. shi ne mai Custommade. Wannan style saba da Readymades kamar Fountain (Figure 1.2). Social bincike a cikin digital shekaru za unsa biyu Readymades da Custommades. Photo by Jörg Bittner Unna, 2008. Source: Wikimedia Commons .

Social bincike a cikin digital shekaru za unsa biyu Duchamps da Michelangelos, duka Readymades da Custommades. Wannan littafin zai gano wadannan biyu, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, shi zai nuna yadda za su iya zama a hade a cikin wani m matasan. Alal misali, Joshua Blumenstock da kuma abokan aiki kasance wani ɓangare Duchamp kuma wani ɓangare Michelangelo. su repurposed wayar hannu kira data (a Readymade) da kuma halitta su nasu binciken data (a Custommade). Wannan blending na Readymades da Custommades ne mai juna da ka gani cikin wannan littafi.