6.4.1 Mutunta Mutanen

Mutunta Mutanen ne game zalunta mutane kamar yadda m kuma girmama bukãta.

The Belmont Report bayar da hujjar cewa da manufa na Mutunta Mutanen kunshi biyu jinsin sassa: (1) mutane ya kamata a bi a matsayin m da kuma (2) mutane tare da rage cin gashin ya kamata a mai suna zuwa ƙarin kare. Mulkin kai wajen yayi dace da barin mutane sarrafa da rãyukansu. A wasu kalmomin, Mutunta Mutanen da shawara cewa masu bincike ya kamata ba stuff da mutane ba tare da yardarka. Kafofin yada, wannan riko da koda bincike tunani cewa abin da ke faruwa shi ne m ko ma m. Mutunta Mutanen take kaiwa zuwa da ra'ayin cewa mahalarta-ba bincike-sa hukunci.

A yi, da manufa na Mutunta Mutanen da aka fassara su da ma'anar cewa masu bincike ya kamata, idan zai yiwu, sama informed izini daga mahalarta. Ainihin ra'ayin da informed yarda ne da cewa mahalarta ya kamata a gabatar da dacewa bayanai a comprehensible format, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata aikin yarda su shiga. Kowace daga cikin wadannan sharuddan ya kanta kasance batun gwaji ƙarin muhawara da malanta (Manson and O'Neill 2007) , kuma zan sadaukar da dukan mazaunan sashe daga baya a wannan babi to informed yarda.

Da ake ji da manufa na Mutunta Mutanen da uku misalai daga farkon sura highlights wuraren damuwa tare da kowane daga cikinsu. A kowane hali, masu bincike ya yi abubuwa da mahalarta-amfani da data (Ku ɗanɗani, huldar, ko Time), amfani da kwamfuta yi a ji aiki (Encore), ko shiga da su a cikin wani gwaji (Wani tunanin Contagion) -without su yarda ko wayar da kan jama'a . The take hakkin da manufa na Mutunta Mutanen ba ta atomatik yi wadannan karatu ethically hanawar. Mutunta Mutanen ne daya daga cikin hudu ka'idojin. Amma, game da tunanin Mutunta Mutanen aikata bayar da shawarar da wasu hanyoyi da cewa karatu za a iya inganta ethically. Alal misali, masu bincike, zai iya samu wani nau'i na yarda daga mahalarta da nazarin fara ko bayan shi ya ƙare. Zan koma wadannan zažužžukan lokacin da na tattauna informed yarda a more daki-daki a kasa. A karshe, bincike ethicists jaddada cewa damuwa game da kauce mutane cin gashin bayyana ma a yanayin saukan gaba daya benign karatu. Damuwa game da illolin da kasada da sauƙi shigar da'a shawara, amma suna kullum jawabi a karkashin manufa da karimci, da manufa da na magance gaba.