6.4 Four ka'idodin

Four ka'idodin da za a iya shiryar da masu bincike ta da'a rashin tabbas ne: Mutunta mutane, karimci, Justice, kuma Mutunta Attaura da Public Interest.

The da'a kalubale da cewa masu bincike fuskanta a digital shekaru masu ɗan daban-daban fiye da wadanda a baya. Duk da haka, masu bincike za a iya magance wadannan matsaloli ta hanyar gina a kan baya da'a tunani. Musamman ma, na yi imani da cewa ka'idojin da aka bayyana a cikin biyu rahotanni-The Belmont Report (Belmont Report 1979) da kuma The Menlo Report (Dittrich, Kenneally, and others 2011) -can taimako bincike dalili game da da'a kalubale da suke fuskanta. Kamar yadda na bayyana a more daki-daki, a Historical Rataye, biyu daga cikin wadannan rahotanni sun sakamakon Multi-shekara deliberations da bangarori na masana da yawa damar shigar daga da dama masu ruwa da tsaki.

Na farko, a 1974, a mayar da martani ga da'a kasawa da masu bincike, kamar sananne Tuskegee Syphilis Nazarin (duba Historical Shafi), Amurka Congress halitta a kasa hukumar rubuta da'a jagororin domin gudanar da bincike shafe mutum batutuwa. Bayan shekaru hudu da ta sujada a Belmont Conference Center, kungiyar samar da Belmont Report, a siririn amma m daftarin aiki. The Belmont Report ne mai hankali akai ga Common Rule, da kafa dokokin hukumar mutum batutuwa bincike cewa hukumomi Review Boards (IRBs) ana kallafa da tilasta (Porter and Koski 2008) .

Sa'an nan kuma, a shekarar 2010, a mayar da martani ga da'a kasawa na kwamfuta tsaro masu bincike da kuma wahalar da ake ji da ideas a Belmont Report to digital shekaru bincike, gwamnatin {asar Amirka-musamman da Ma'aikatar Tsaro gida-halitta a blue-kintinkiri hukumar rubuta a shiryarwa da'a tsarin domin gudanar da bincike shafe bayanai da kuma fasahar sadarwa (ICT). Sakamakon wannan} o} arin shi ne Menlo Report (Dittrich, Kenneally, and others 2011) .

Tare da Belmont Report da Menlo Report bayar hudu ka'idodin da za a iya shiryar da da'a deliberations da bincike: Mutunta mutane, karimci, Justice, kuma Mutunta Attaura da Public Interest. Da ake ji wadannan hudu ka'idodin yi ba ko da yaushe mai saukin ganewa, kuma tana iya bukatar wuya daidaita. The ka'idojin, duk da haka, taimaka bayyana cinikayya-offs, bayar da shawarar canje-canje ga bincike kayayyaki, da kuma taimaka masu bincike don bayyana su tattaunawa da juna da jama'a.