7.2.3 Ethics a gudanar da bincike zane

Ethics za ta motsa daga gefe damuwa zuwa tsakiyar damuwa sabili da haka za ta zama topic na gudanar da bincike.

A cikin shekarun dijital, zallolin za su zama wani babban tsari mai zurfi na tsakiya. Wato, a nan gaba, za mu yi gwagwarmaya tare da abin da za a iya yi da kuma karin abin da ya kamata a yi. Kamar yadda hakan ya faru, Ina tsammanin ka'idodin tsarin zamantakewa na masana kimiyyar zamantakewa da kuma matakan da masana kimiyya ke bayarwa za su fito da wani abu kamar ka'idodin ka'idodin da aka bayyana a babi na 6. Na kuma tsammanin cewa yayin da xabi'a ya kara girma, girma ne a matsayin wata hanyar binciken bincike. Kamar yadda masu bincike na zamantakewar al'umma ke ba da lokaci da makamashi don samar da sababbin hanyoyi wanda ke ba da kuɗin kuɗi da mafi tsafta, ina tsammanin zamuyi aiki don bunkasa hanyoyin da ke da alhaki. Wannan canji ba zai faru bane kawai saboda masu bincike suna kula da dabi'a a matsayin ƙarshen, amma kuma saboda suna damu da dabi'a a matsayin hanyar gudanar da bincike na zamantakewa.

Misali na wannan yanayin shine bincike game da sirri daban-daban (Dwork 2008) . Yi tunanin cewa, alal misali, asibiti yana da cikakkun bayanan kiwon lafiyar da kuma masu binciken suna so su fahimci alamu a cikin waɗannan bayanai. Abubuwan da suka dace masu zaman kansu sun taimaka masu bincike suyi koyi game da alamu (misali, mutanen da suke shan taba suna iya samun ciwon daji) yayin da suke rage haɗarin koyon wani abu game da halaye na kowane mutum. Ƙaddamar da waɗannan algorithms masu tsare-tsaren sirri sun zama yanki na bincike; duba Dwork and Roth (2014) don yin nazarin littafin. Bayani daban-daban shine misali na masu bincike da ke kalubalantar kalubale, juya shi a cikin aikin bincike, sannan kuma ci gaba a kai. Wannan abin kirki ne wanda ina tsammanin zamu kara gani a wasu sassan bincike na zamantakewa.

Kamar yadda ikon masu bincike, sau da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni da gwamnatoci, na ci gaba da girma, zai zama da wuya a guje wa al'amurra masu rikitarwa. Ya zama masaniyata cewa yawancin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa da masanan kimiyya sunyi la'akari da wadannan batutuwa kamar yadda ake kaucewa. Amma, ina tsammanin wannan gujewa zai zama wanda ba zai yiwu ba a matsayin dabarun. Mu, a matsayin al'umma, za mu iya magance waɗannan matsalolin idan muka yi tsalle da kuma magance su tare da kirkiro da ƙoƙarin da muke amfani da su zuwa wasu matsalolin bincike.