3.5 New hanyoyin tambayoyi
An gudanar da bincike-bincike na al'ada, m, kuma an cire su daga rayuwa. Yanzu zamu iya yin tambayoyi da suka fi budewa, mafi ban sha'awa, da kuma karin bayani cikin rayuwa.
Kundin tsarin binciken da ya shafi binciken ya karfafa masu bincike suyi tunani game da nazarin bincike kamar tsari guda biyu: karɓar masu sauraron tambayoyin kuma tambayar su tambayoyi. A cikin sashi na 3.4, na tattauna yadda yanayin zamani ya canza yadda muke karbar masu amsa, kuma yanzu zan tattauna yadda zai taimaka masu bincike suyi tambayoyi a sababbin hanyoyi. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan sababbin hanyoyin tare da samfurori masu yiwuwa ko samfurori marasa yiwuwa.
A binciken yanayin ne yanayin da masu tambayoyi aka tambaye su, kuma yana iya yi muhimmin tasiri a kan ji (Couper 2011) . A farkon zamanin nazarin binciken, yanayin da ya fi dacewa shine fuska da fuska, yayin a lokacin na biyu, wayar tarho ne. Wasu masu bincike sunyi nazari na uku na nazarin bincike kamar yadda fadada hanyoyin bincike ya hada da kwakwalwa da wayoyi. Duk da haka, shekarun dijital bai wuce kawai canji a cikin bututun da tambayoyin da amsoshin suka gudana ba. Maimakon haka, sauyawa daga analog zuwa dijital-yana iya buƙatar-masu bincike su canza yadda muke yin tambayoyi.
Wani bincike da Michael Schober da abokan aiki (2015) nuna yana amfana da amfani da daidaita daidaitattun hanyoyin da zai dace da tsarin sadarwa na zamani. A cikin wannan binciken, Schober da abokan aiki sun gwada hanyoyi daban-daban don yin tambayoyi ga mutane ta hanyar wayar salula. Sun kwatanta tattara bayanai ta hanyar tattaunawa ta murya, wanda zai kasance fassarar halitta ta hanyoyi na biyu, don tattara bayanai ta hanyar yawancin microsurveys da aka aika ta hanyar saƙonnin rubutu, wani tsari wanda ba shi da tabbas. Sun gano cewa microsurveys da aka aika ta hanyar saƙonnin rubutu ya haifar da bayanai mafi girma fiye da tambayoyi na murya. A wasu kalmomi, kawai canja wurin tsohuwar hanyar shiga cikin sabon matsakaici bai kai ga bayanai mafi girma ba. Maimakon haka, ta hanyar tunani a fili game da damar da al'amuran zamantakewa a cikin wayoyin salula, Schober da abokan aiki sun iya samar da hanya mafi kyau don yin tambayoyi wanda zai haifar da martani mafi girma.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa tare da waɗanda masu bincike zasu iya rarraba hanyoyin nazarin, amma ina ganin mafi mahimmanci na yanayin bincike na shekaru dijital shine cewa ana gudanar da kwamfuta ne , maimakon gudanarda tambayoyin (kamar yadda a cikin tarho da tarho-fuska) . Samun masu tambayoyi na mutane daga tsarin tattara bayanai yana ba da amfani mai yawa da kuma gabatar da wasu ƙyama. Game da amfani, cire masu yin tambayoyi na mutum na iya rage yawan abin da ake so a zamantakewar al'umma , yanayin da za a yi wa masu sauraro don kokarin gabatar da kansu a hanya mafi kyau ta hanyar, misali, lalacewar labarun rahoto (misali, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba) da kuma bayar da rahoto hali (misali, jefa kuri'a) (Kreuter, Presser, and Tourangeau 2008) . Ana kawar da masu yin tambayoyi na mutum yana iya kawar da labarun tambayoyin , yanayin da za a yi don amsawa za a rinjayi hanyoyi masu ma'ana ta hanyar halayen ɗan adam (West and Blom 2016) . Bugu da ƙari ga yiwuwar inganta daidaituwa ga wasu tambayoyi, cire masu yin tambayoyi na mutum ya rage karfin farashi-lokaci hira shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan kudaden shiga bincike-kuma yana ƙara karuwa saboda masu amsa zasu iya shiga duk lokacin da suke so, ba kawai lokacin da mai yin hira ba . Duk da haka, kawar da ɗan tambayoyin mutum yana haifar da kalubale. Musamman, masu yin tambayoyi za su iya bunkasa dangantaka da masu sauraron da za su iya ƙara yawan haɓaka, da bayyana tambayoyi masu ban mamaki, da kuma kulawa da masu sauraro yayin da suke yin tambayoyin tambayoyi mai tsawo (Garbarski, Schaeffer, and Dykema 2016) . Saboda haka, sauyawa daga hanyar binciken da aka gudanar da tambayoyin da ake gudanarwa ta hanyar yin amfani da kwamfuta ya haifar da damar da kalubale.
Na gaba, zan bayyana hanyoyi guda biyu na nuna yadda masu bincike zasu iya amfani da kayan aikin zamani don yin tambayoyi daban-daban: aunawa jihohin ciki a wani lokaci da wuri mafi dacewa ta hanyar binciken ɗan lokaci (kashi 3.5.1) da hada karfi da tambayoyin binciken da aka rufe da kuma rufewa ta hanyar bincike na binciken (sashe na 3.5.2). Duk da haka, ƙaura zuwa aikin kwamfuta, tambayar da ake bukata yana nufin cewa muna buƙatar tsara hanyoyin yin tambaya cewa sun fi jin dadi ga mahalarta, wani tsari da ake kira gamification (sashe na 3.5.3).
