Acknowledgments

Wannan littafi yana da cikakken ɗigin a kan haɗin gwiwar, amma yana da kanta haɗin haɗin kai. Babu shakka wannan littafi ba zai wanzu ba don tallafin karimci na mutane masu yawa da kungiyoyi. Saboda haka, ina godiya sosai.

Mutane da yawa sun ba da labari game da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan surori ko sun ba ni tattaunawa da ni game da littafin. Don haka, ina godiya ga Hunt Allcott da David Baker da Solon Baracas da Chico Bastos da Ken Benoit da Clark Bernier da Michael Bernstein da Megan Blanchard da Josh Blumenstock da Tom Boellstorff da Robert Bond da Moira Burke da Yo-Yo Chen, Dalton Conley, Shelley Correll, Jennifer Doleac, Don Dillman, da Ethan Fast, Nick Feamster, Cybelle Fox, Maggie Frye, Alan Gerber, Sharad Goel, Don Green, Eitan Hersh, Jake Hofman, Greg Huber, Joanna Huey, Patrick Ishizuka, Ben Jones , Steve Kelling, Dawn Koffman, Sasha Killewald, Harrissa Lamothe, Andrés Lajous, David Lee, Amy Lerman, Meagan Levinson, Andrew Ledford, Kevin Lewis, Dai Li, Karen Levy, Ian Lundberg, Xiao Ma, Andrew Mao, John Levi Martin, Judie Miller, Arvind Naranyanan, Gina Neff, Cathy O'Neil, Nicole Pangborn, Ryan Parsons, Devah Pager, Arnout van de Rijt, David Rothschild, Bill Salganik, Laura Salganik, Kirista Sandvig, Mattias Smångs, Sid Suri, Naomi Sugie, Brandon Stewart, Michael Szell, Sean Taylor, Florencia Torche, Rajan Vaish, Jan da Vertesi, Taylor Winfield, Han Zhang, da kuma Simone Zhang. Har ila yau ina son in gode wa masu ba da sanarwa guda uku waɗanda suka ba da taimako na taimako.

Har ila yau, na samu ra'ayoyin mahimmanci game da takardun rubuce-rubuce daga masu halartar taron na Open Review: akustov, benzevenbergen, bp3, cailinh, cc23, cfelton, chase171, danivos, DBLarremore, dibanci, dmerson, dmf, efosse, fasiha, hrthomas, da sauransu, da sauransu, kamar yadda ya kamata, da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su, da kuma yin amfani da su, da kuma yin amfani da su, toz, da vnemana. Ina kuma son in gode wa Sashen Sloan da kuma Josh Greenberg don tallafawa Toolkit Open Review. Idan kuna so ku sanya littafinku ta hanyar Open Review, ziyarci http://www.openreviewtoolkit.org.

Ina kuma son in gode wa masu shirya da mahalarta a abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan inda na sami damar yin magana game da littafin: Seminar Kasuwancin Cornell Tech Connective; Cibiyar Princeton don nazarin Taro na Jam'iyyar Democrat; Stanford HCI Colloquium; Berkeley Sociology Colloquium; Kungiyar Rundunar 'Yan Jarida na Russell Sage a kan Tattaunawar Kimiyya; Taro na Princeton DeCamp; Columbia hanyoyin ƙaddamarwa a cikin Harkokin Kimiyya na Jama'a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje; Princeton Cibiyar Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Fasahar Harkokin Watsa Labarai da Kamfanin Karatu na Jama'a; Cibiyar Simons don Ka'idojin Ƙwarewar Harkokin Kasuwanci akan Sabon Kasuwanci a Tattalin Kimiyya na Kimiyya da Kimiyya; Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Bayanai da Bayanan Labarai; Jami'ar Chicago, Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya; Taron Duniya game da Tattaunawar Kimiyya; Makarantar Koyon Harkokin Kimiyya na Bayanan Bayanai na Microsoft; Ƙungiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Lissafi (SIAM); Jami'ar Indiana, da karatun Karl F. Schuessler a cikin Harkokin Kasuwanci; Cibiyar Intanet ta Oxford; MIT, Kotun Gudanarwa ta Sloan; AT & T Research 'Renaissance Technologies; Jami'ar Washington, Seminar Kimiyyar Kimiyya; SocInfo 2016; Microsoft Research, Redmond; Johns Hopkins, Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a; Taron Harkokin Kimiyya na Kimiyya na Birnin New York; da ICWSM 2017.

Yawancin dalibai a cikin shekaru sun tsara ra'ayoyin a wannan littafin. Ina son in gode wa ɗalibai a cikin Sashen Harkokin Kiyaye 503 (Masana'antu da Hanyoyin Kimiyya na Lafiya) a Spring 2016 don karatun farkon rubutattun littafi, da kuma dalibai a cikin ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma 596 (Ma'aikatar Social Computing) a Fall 2017 don jarrabawar gwajin gwadawa rubuce-rubuce na wannan littafi a cikin ɗakin aji.

Wata maƙasudin ra'ayoyin mahimmanci shine takardar litattafan littafi na da Cibiyar Princeton ta shirya domin Nazarin Jam'iyyar Democrat. Ina so in gode wa Marcus Prior da Michele Epstein don tallafawa taron. Kuma ina so in gode wa dukan masu halartar taron wadanda suka dauki lokaci daga rayuwarsu don taimaka mini wajen inganta littafin: Elizabeth Bruch, Paul DiMaggio, Filiz Garip, Meagan Levinson, Karen Levy, Mor Naaman, Sean Taylor, Markus Prior, Jess Metcalf , Brandon Stewart, Duncan Watts, da Han Zhang. Lokaci ne mai ban mamaki-ɗaya daga cikin abin farin ciki da kuma ladabi na dukan aiki - kuma ina fatan cewa na sami damar fassara wasu hikimar daga ɗakin ɗin cikin rubutun ƙarshe.

Wasu 'yan wasu cancanci na musamman godiya. Duncan Watts ne mashawarina na zartarwa, kuma shine abinda nake da shi wanda ya ba ni sha'awar nazarin zamantakewa a cikin shekarun dijital; ba tare da kwarewa da nake da shi a makarantar digiri ba, wannan littafin ba zai wanzu ba. Bulus DiMaggio shine mutum na farko da ya karfafa ni in rubuta wannan littafi. Dukkanin ya faru ne da rana daya yayin da muke jira ga na'ura mai kwakwalwa a Wallace Hall, kuma ina tuna da hakan har zuwa wancan lokacin, ra'ayin yin rubutun wani littafi bai taɓa ƙetare ni ba. Ina jin godiya sosai gareshi don tabbatar da ni cewa ina da wani abu da zan faɗa. Ina kuma son in gode wa Karen Levy don karatun kusan dukkanin surori a farkon su; ta taimaka mini ganin babban hoton lokacin da nake makale a cikin weeds. Ina so in gode wa Arvind Narayanan don taimakawa wajen mayar da hankali da kuma tsaftace muhawarar a cikin littafin a kan abubuwan da suka fi kyau. Brandon Stewart yana da farin ciki sosai don tattaunawa ko duba surori, kuma abubuwan da ya koya da ƙarfafawa sun ci gaba da tafiya, har ma lokacin da na fara motsawa a gefe. Kuma, a ƙarshe, ina so in gode wa Marissa King don taimaka mini in kasance tare da lakabin wannan littafin a rana ta rana a New Haven.

Yayin da nake rubutun wannan littafi, na amfana daga goyon bayan cibiyoyin ban mamaki guda uku: Cibiyar Princeton, Microsoft Research, da Cornell Tech. Da farko, a Jami'ar Princeton, na gode wa abokan aiki da kuma] alibai a Sashen Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a don ƙirƙirar da ci gaba da al'adu mai dorewa da goyon baya. Ina kuma son in gode wa cibiyar Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin don ta ba ni gida mai ban mamaki na biyu wanda zan iya koyo game da yadda masana kimiyyar kwamfuta ke kallon duniya. An rubuta wasu ɓangarori na wannan littafi yayin da nake cikin sabbatical daga Princeton, kuma a waɗannan lokuta na sami farin cikin isa lokaci a cikin wasu bangarori biyu masu ban mamaki. Na farko, Ina son in gode wa Microsoft Research New York City don zama gidana a 2013-14. Jennifer Chayes, David Pennock, da dukan rukunin ilimin zamantakewa na zamantakewar jama'a sun kasance masu ban mamaki da abokan aiki. Na biyu, Ina son in gode wa Cornell Tech don zama gidana a 2015-16. Dan Huttenlocher, Mor Naaman, da kuma duk wanda ke cikin Labarun Labarai na Jama'a ya taimaka wajen inganta Cornell Tech don in kammala wannan littafi. A hanyoyi da dama, wannan littafi yana hada hada hada ra'ayoyin kimiyya da ilimin zamantakewa, da kuma Microsoft Research da Cornell Tech su ne alamu na irin wannan gurbataccen tunani.

Yayin da nake rubutun wannan littafi, na sami taimako mai zurfi na bincike. Ina godiya ga Han Zhang, musamman don taimakonsa na yin jimloli a wannan littafin. Ina godiya ga Yo-Yo Chen, musamman ma ta taimakawa wajen tsara ayyukan a wannan littafi. A ƙarshe, ina godiya ga Judie Miller da Kristen Matlofsky don taimako na kowane iri.

Wannan shi ne shafin yanar gizo na littafin nan ne Luka Baker, Paul Yuen, da Alan Ritari na kungiyar Agathon suka tsara. Yin aiki tare da su akan wannan aikin shine abin farin ciki, kamar kullum. Ina son in gode wa Luka don inganta tsarin ginawa don wannan littafi kuma yana taimaka mini in yi tafiya cikin ɓangaren Git, pandoc, da Make.

Ina so in gode wa masu bayar da gudummawa ga ayyukan da muka yi amfani da su: Git, pandoc, pandoc-crossref, pandoc-citeproc, pandoc-citeproc-preamble, Hypothesis, Middleman, Bootstrap, Nokogiri, GNU Make, Vagrant, Mai yiwuwa, LaTeX, da Zotero. An tsara dukkan sigogi a cikin wannan littafi a R (R Core Team 2016) , kuma sun yi amfani da shafuka masu zuwa: ggplot2 (Wickham 2009) , dplyr (Hadley Wickham and Francois 2015) , reshape2 (Wickham 2007) , stringr (Hadley Wickham 2015) , mota (Fox and Weisberg 2011) , makullin (Wilke 2016) , png (Urbanek 2013) , Grid (R Core Team 2016) , da ggrepel (Slowikowski 2016) . Ina kuma son in gode wa Kieran Healy a shafinsa na blog wanda ya fara farawa da pandoc.

Ina so in gode wa Arnout van de Rijt da David Rothschild don samar da bayanan da aka yi amfani da su don sake buga wasu daga cikin takardu daga takardunsu da Josh Blumenstock da Raj Chetty don yin fayiloli na jama'a.

A Jami'ar Princeton Press, ina son in gode wa Eric Schwartz wanda ya yi imani da wannan aikin a farkon, da kuma Meagan Levinson wanda ya taimaka ya zama gaskiya. Meagan shine babban edita wanda marubuta zai iya; Ta kasance a can a kowane lokaci don tallafawa wannan aikin, a lokuta masu kyau da kuma cikin mummunan lokaci. Ina godiya sosai game da yadda ta taimakawa yayin da aikin ya canza. Al Bertrand ya yi aiki mai girma a lokacin da Meagan ya tafi, Samantha Nader da Kathleen Cioffi suka taimaka wajen juya wannan littafi a cikin littafi na ainihi.

A ƙarshe, ina son in gode wa abokaina da iyali. Kuna goyon bayan wannan aikin a hanyoyi da yawa, sau da yawa a hanyoyi da ba ku sani ba. Ina son in gode wa iyayena, Laura da Bill, da kuma iyayena, Jim da Cheryl, don fahimtar su yayin da wannan aikin ya ci gaba da ci gaba. Ina kuma son in gode wa yara. Eli da Theo, ka tambayi ni sau da yawa lokacin da littafi na ƙarshe zai gama. To, an gama ƙarshe. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, Ina son in gode wa matar mi Amanda. Na tabbata cewa ku ma kuna mamakin lokacin da wannan littafin zai ƙare, amma ba ku nuna shi ba. A cikin shekaru da na yi aiki a kan wannan littafi, na kasance ba shi da yawa, na jiki da tunani. Ina godiya da goyon baya da ƙaunarku marar iyaka.